Monthly Investment Update: June 2021

June 1, 2021

07/06/2020

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Monthly Investment Update

Overall Risk-Taking Score

Gauge meter

  • The overall environment for accepting investment risk remains modestly positive.
  • US Economy recovery solidly on track and accelerating, with the potential for short- and long-term increases in energy, material, and labor prices a modest concern.
  • Risk assets, such as equity and credit globally, are trading above long-term levels on average.
  • Technical trends remain supportive of risk assets; money continues to flow

We monitor the backdrop for investing in risk assets across three primary pillars: economic conditions, asset prices, and technical considerations such as investor sentiment. On balance, we still believe that conditions are favorable for accepting investment risk, but above average asset class valuations and the potential for above-trend inflation should give pause.

For example, economic conditions are very favorable with the labor market improving (and continued room for hiring) and corporate earnings are trending higher. In addition, household balance sheets are healthy, partially thanks to the unprecedented level of support from the federal government and Federal Reserve in the form of direct payments to households, enhanced unemployment benefits, and very low borrowing costs. The above-average rise in prices, particularly related to energy and housing, and accounts of significant supply gaps for manufacturing and construction materials are the one primary concern for the economy today.

This favorable economic and technical backdrop is no secret and is being fully reflected in the price of many assets today. For example, the S&P 500 index has touched multiple all-time highs this year and has already returned 13% through May after returning 18% in 2020[1]. The backdrop is favorable, but asset prices leave little room for error and potentially put investors in a precarious position if economic conditions were to unexpectedly change like they did in early 2020.

Economy

US stock market indices, such as the S&P 500, touched new all-time highs in April as economic, household, and business data all continued to imply that the recovery from the COVID-19 economic recession remains on track and stable. As of this writing, nearly 50% of US adults have received at least one vaccine dose, which has helped to support a robust reopening of economic activity this spring. Economists and stock analysts have consistently underestimated the strength of the recovery in the labor market and corporate earnings, so the better-than-expected data in 2021 has helped to drive the stock market higher.

Percentage of Adults that Have Received At Least One Vaccine Dose

Line graph depicting the percentage of adults in the UK, the U.S., Germany, China, France, Brazil, India, South Korea, and Japan that have received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose from December 2020 to May 31, 2021

JPMorgan as of May 31, 2021

The labor market has continued its recovery, though the total number of employed Americans is still below pre-pandemic levels (see chart below). In early June, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics released their monthly assessment of labor market conditions.  559,000 jobs were added to the economy, which was generally in-line with the consensus estimate of economists of 675,000 (source: Bloomberg). 

The economy remains more than 8 million jobs short of pre-pandemic levels, which allows significant room for labor market gains before capacity runs out, which has typically been a challenging point in economic cycles as wage inflation may begin to pressure company profitability on average. In May, leisure and hospitality jobs rose by 292,000 following similar gains during the previous two months as a sign that consumers are anxious to resume in-person activities like dining and travel.

Total Non-Farm US Payrolls (millions)

Line graph depicting Total Non-Farm US Payrolls in millions from January 2000 to January 2021

Source: Bloomberg

Above average inflation, which has not been a significant concern for most investors in more than a decade is now discussed regularly in the financial media and on corporate earnings calls. While companies and households have witnessed meaningful increases in the costs of labor, materials, and energy over the last year, we do not anticipate runaway inflation that would cause a collapse in corporate earnings and economic activity anytime soon (like the environment witnessed in the 1970s, as highlighted in the first chart below). However, much of the increase in the price investors have been willing to pay for current and future corporate earnings over the last year may be predicated on a very low interest rate and inflation environment. So, while we do not anticipate a hyper-inflation environment, even a return to normal levels of interest rates and inflation may result in a pricing of risk assets. The second chart below highlights the potentially precarious position of the S&P 500 index, which is trading at nearly 30x its most recent year of earnings. But, as we will see in the next section, corporate earnings have continued to recover at a robust pace and outperform expectations, which also provides support / justification for above-average index prices.

The Interaction Between Inflation and the S&P 500 Index

Line graph depicting the interaction between inflation and the S&P 500 Index from 1970 to 1979
Line graph depicting the interaction between inflation and the S&P 500 Index from 2009 to 2021

Corporate Earnings

In the first quarter of 2021, 86% of S&P 500 companies outperformed the consensus earnings expectations of Wall Street analysts. The year-over-year growth in earnings was 52%, which was significantly higher than the 24% growth expectation as of March 31st.  Additionally, companies and analysts have been upwardly revising their forecasts for calendar year 2021 and 2022. The chart below highlights the future consensus expectation for calendar year 2021 earnings (bottom line) and 2022 earnings (top line) over the past year. For example, as of May 2020, analysts had been expecting, on average, that S&P 500 earnings would be approximately $165 for 2021, and as of May 2021 those forecasts have been revised up to nearly $190. In other words, expectations for 2021 earnings are now 15% higher than a year ago, which has helped to drive the index higher. The same is true for 2022 expectations, which also nearly 15% higher than a year ago.

Line graph depicting S&P 500 CY 2021 and CY 2022 Bottom-Up EPS:1-Year from May 20, 2020 to May 18, 2021

Valuation

The unprecedented level of fiscal and monetary support in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and recession coupled with the successful vaccination campaign has led to a robust economic recovery in 2021 and above-average asset prices. The chart below highlights the blended earnings and coupon yield of a traditional “60/40” stock and bond portfolio, which is at its lowest level in four decades. These levels do feel precarious and leave less room for error should the economy experience an unexpected reversal of its growth and recovery. Foreign equities may also offer a relative value opportunity compared to the US-based S&P 500 index (second chart below).

Line graph depicting Earnings/coupon yield on a 60/40 portfolio blended S&P 500 earnings-to-price ration and Barclays U.S. Aggregate yield-to-worst from 1985 to 2021

JPMorgan as of May 31, 2021

A line graph depicting international price-to-earnings discount vs. U.S. MSCI AC World ex-U.S. vs. S&P 500 Indices, next 12 months from 2001 to 2021 and a line graph depicting international difference in dividend yields vs. U.S. MSCI AC World ex-U.S. minus S&P 500 Indices, next 12 months from 2001 to 2021

Source: FactSet, MSCI, Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Guide to the Markets – U.S. Data are as of May 31, 2021.

Given current conditions, we advocate investors:

  1. Trim exposure to risk assets such as equity and credit back to target weights after rallies.
  2. Position toward higher quality companies with less-cyclical revenue and earnings.
  3. Add strategies that may be less sensitive to above-average inflation or even profit from it.
  4. Add alternative strategies that are less correlated to traditional stock and bond markets.
  5. Favor actively managed funds as these tend to add the most value inflection points in the market relative to their index-based counterparts.

Asset Class Returns

Category Representative Index May 2021 YTD 2021 Full Year 2020
Global Equity MSCI All-Country 1.6% 10.8% 16.3%
US Large Cap Equity  S&P 500  0.7% 12.6% 18.4%
US Small Cap Equity  Russell 2000 0.2% 15.3% 20.0%
Foreign Developed Equity MSCI EAFE 3.3% 10.1% 7.8%
Emerging Market Equity MSCI Emerging Markets 2.3% 7.3% 18.3%
US High Yield Fixed Income ICE BofAML High Yield 0.3% 2.3% 6.2%
US Fixed Income Barclays Aggregate Bond 0.3% -2.3% 7.5%
Cash Equivalents ICE BofAML 3 Mo Deposit 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%
Source: Morningstar (total returns shown gross of fees)
As of May 31, 2021

Prices & Interest Rates

Representative Index May 31, 2021 Year-End 2020
S&P 500 4,203 3,756
Dow Jones Industrial Avg. 34,513 30,606
NASDAQ 13,687 12,888
Crude Oil (US WTI) $66.32 $48.42
Gold $1,903 $1,902
US Dollar 90.03 89.94
2 Year Treasury 0.16% 0.13%
10 Year Treasury 1.63% 0.93%
30 Year Treasury 2.30% 1.65%
Source: Bloomberg, US Treasury (total returns shown gross of fees)
As of May 31, 2021

[1] Source: Morningstar

Past performance may not be representative of future results.  All investments are subject to loss.  Forecasts regarding the market or economy are subject to a wide range of possible outcomes.  The views presented in this market update may prove to be inaccurate for a variety of factors.  These views are as of the date listed above and are subject to change based on changes in fundamental economic or market-related data.  Please contact your Financial Advisor in order to complete an updated risk assessment to ensure that your investment allocation is appropriate.   

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